Friday, August 28, 2015

Rediscovering the Gospel: Part 2-Conversations with Joe Small: The Nicene Creed

Last month I was privileged to participate with other pastors and CREs in the Synod Kaleidoscope at Ghost Ranch Retreat Center. Joe Small, retired director of General Assembly’s Theology and Worship Unit, was the keynote presenter: a beautiful soul in an inspiring setting with delightful fellowship. Our conversations with Joe throughout the week asked the question, “What is the Gospel?” and “How can we proclaim the Gospel to a world (and a church) that thinks it knows it already?”
            After reviewing the profoundly secular culture in which we live, move and have our community in Christ Jesus, Joe proposed to us a radical vision for church renewal: rediscover the Nicene Creed! While some of you reading this may rejoice at Joe’s suggestion while others may roll their eyes, I think both reactions need to hear the context from which Joe’s admonition arises. For the earliest Christians, “doctrine” was less a set of proscribed items for mental assent and more a way to be guided toward a living, immersive experience of life with Jesus Christ.
            For example, while the Nicene Creed may seem at once both familiar and odd to the postmodern, Christian ear, Nicene grew out of controversy when a pastor named Arius sought to accommodate the Gospel for the sake of evangelizing pagans. In response to pagan confusion related to polytheism versus monotheism as these relate to Christ, Arius highlighted the Oneness of God by making Jesus created and something less than God. The Church responded quickly: if Jesus is not God, then God is unknowable, above and beyond, which means believers cannot be certain of salvation. Bishop Alexander felt that Arius threatened the assurance that Jesus announces God's good will. Further, if the Holy Spirit is not God, how can we be confident that our spirituality is of God? The debate was not about doctrinal lines of thought but about the spiritual dynamics of faith and the need for theology to express and guide Christian living.
            Dr. Small went on to make two salient points: “We see creeds as matters of assent but the early Christians saw them as guides intended to be a proclamation of the Gospel we must hear, a proclamation shared by all and responded to in faith and with faithful living…Our first obligation in responding to a creed is not to question or ignore but to ask why our forbearers felt the need to confess this faith? Why was this faith so important, and how can we receive their offering with gratitude rather than scorn?” Great questions! So here is your homework: Look up the Nicene Creed and put it into your own words as an expression of what it means to live as a follower of Jesus – “the only begotten Son of God…God of God, Light of Light, Very God of Very God.” How might these words shape, guide and give focus to your living in Christ Jesus?
            Finally, let me point the teaching elders and commissioned ruling elders toward the next Synod Kaleidoscope, which will be led by Andy Dearman, professor of Old Testament at Fuller Seminary’s Houston campus, and formerly of Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary. Andy will be teaching on proclaiming stories from the Old Testament as well as looking at some of the ways our methods of biblical interpretation lead to different results with the text. A good time is sure to be had by all in Tempe, October 19-21. Registrations can be found at synodsw.org.
Grace and peace,
Brad Munroe


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